Discover Skardu: History, Peaks, Culture & Unforgettable Adventures!

Situated in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, Skardu is a stunning valley characterised by its snow-capped mountains, crystal-clear lakes, and rich local culture. With its distinctive combination of historical significance, picturesque landscapes, and exhilarating adventure opportunities, Skardu has become one of the most sought-after destinations for both tourists and adventurers. Let us delve into the elements that render Skardu truly enchanting.

A Glimpse into Skardu’s Heritage

Skardu’s history is deeply tied to the Silk Road, which once connected Central and South Asia. Its strategic location made it a hub for trade and cultural exchange. The indigenous Balti people, with mixed Tibetan and Persian ancestry, are known for their warm hospitality and time-honoured traditions. Buddhism and Islam have left a profound impact on the region, evident in its ancient monasteries, shrines, and rock engravings. Skardu’s geographical location in the Karakoram Range makes it an ideal destination for adventurers and history enthusiasts alike.

A Historical Overview of Skardu

Skardu’s history dates back thousands of years, with archaeological evidence suggesting that the region was once part of the vast Tibetan Empire. The name “Skardu” is derived from the Balti words “Skar” (meaning star) and “Dhu” (meaning rock), possibly referring to the region’s high-altitude terrain.

During the 7th and 8th centuries, Skardu was a Buddhist stronghold, as evidenced by ancient petroglyphs and stupas scattered across the region. The famous Manthal Buddha Rock, a large boulder with intricate carvings of Buddha and Buddhist symbols, stands as a testament to this era. Over time, as Islam spread through Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent, Skardu became a center of Balti Muslim culture, blending Islamic traditions with Tibetan influences.

In the 16th century, the Maqpon Dynasty ruled Skardu, bringing prosperity and establishing strong trade links with Kashmir, Tibet, and Yarkand (present-day Xinjiang, China). The remnants of the Maqpon era, including the iconic Skardu Fort and Shigar Fort, still stand today, narrating tales of the region’s glorious past.

Language & Oral Traditions

The predominant language of Skardu is Balti, an ancient Tibetan dialect that has evolved over centuries. Despite the influence of Urdu and English, the Balti language remains a crucial part of the region’s identity. Local poets, storytellers, and historians pass down folklore, myths, and historical accounts through oral traditions, keeping the cultural essence alive.

Balti poetry and songs, often composed in the classical style, reflect themes of nature, love, spirituality, and heroism. The region’s oral heritage includes epic tales of warriors, kings, and saints who shaped Skardu’s history.

Traditional Attire & Handicrafts

Skardu’s traditional attire reflects its unique climatic and cultural heritage. Men typically wear the Goh (a long woolen robe), Perak (a traditional hat adorned with turquoise stones), and warm shawls, while women wear vibrant dresses with intricate embroidery and silver jewelry.

Handicrafts such as wool weaving, wood carving, and stone engraving are integral to Skardu’s artistic heritage. Local artisans create pattu (handwoven wool fabric), intricately carved wooden furniture, and decorative stonework that showcase their craftsmanship. The Balti rug and shawls are particularly popular, blending traditional Tibetan and Persian designs.

Festivals & Cultural Celebrations

Skardu hosts a variety of traditional festivals that reflect its deep-rooted cultural heritage. These festivals, filled with music, dance, and communal feasts, offer a glimpse into the Balti way of life.

• Losar (Balti New Year): Celebrated with great enthusiasm, Losar marks the beginning of the new year in the traditional Balti calendar. It includes feasting, traditional dances, and religious ceremonies.
• Jashn-e-Baharan (Spring Festival): This festival welcomes spring with sports competitions, musical performances, and displays of local handicrafts.
• Shandoor Polo Festival: Though held in the Shandoor region, this high-altitude polo tournament attracts teams from Skardu, as polo is an integral part of Balti culture. It is played in its purest form, often referred to as the “Game of Kings.”
• Mehfil-e-Samaa: A Sufi gathering where Qawwali and spiritual music are performed, celebrating the region’s Islamic mysticism.

Cuisine: A Taste of Balti Culture

Skardu’s cuisine is a delightful fusion of Tibetan, Kashmiri, and Central Asian flavors. Due to the harsh winters, food in the region is designed to provide warmth and nourishment.

• Khambir: A thick Balti bread with a crispy crust, often eaten with butter tea or local cheese.
• Gur Gur Chai (Butter Tea): A salty, butter-infused tea made from yak milk, a staple beverage in Balti households.
• Prapu: A noodle-based dish made from barley or wheat, served with vegetables and meat.
• Momos: Steamed dumplings filled with minced meat or vegetables, a culinary tradition borrowed from Tibet.
• Thukpa: A hearty noodle soup, perfect for the cold climate.

Tourist Places in Skardu

Skardu has indeed turned into a veritable treasure of natural beauty; the place is abuzz with innumerable breathtaking attractions that will leave tourists wonderstruck. Here are the must places to visit:

• Shangrila Resort (Paradise on Earth)
• Deosai National Park
• Skardu Fort (Kharpocho Fort) Satpara Lake
• Sheosar Lake 
• Ghizer Valley
• Basho Valley (Sultanabad Meadow)
• Thorchay Meadows
• Chunda Valley
• Marsur Rock, Hussainabad (Skardu)
• Katpana Desert (Cold Desert)

Things To Do:

Trekking and Mountaineering: 

Skardu is a base to some of the world’s tallest mountains, K2, Gasherbrum and Broad Peak. The Skardu valley has numerous trek routes that range from beginners, intermediate to expert treks.

Stargazing and Camping:

It is the ideal spot for stargazing in Skardu; camping in Deosai National Park makes sure to have an experience in the starlit canopy.

Fishing at Satpara Lake  

There is brown trout at Satpara Lake, besides that it is also an excellent source of fishing spot and people often spend their lazy day with nature.

Cultural Immersion

Explore the Balti culture by visiting the local traditional villages and living with local families through homestays.

Skardu Weather: Expect the Unexpected All Year Round

The Skardu climate is quite unpredictable during each season. Summer falls during June to September. Daytime temperatures during summer days range from 15 to 25°C, while winters, falling during December to February, are bitterly cold and snowy with temperature falling below freezing levels, making it a great winter sport destination but a challenge to travel regularly. Check the latest Skardu weather update here.

What is the Best Time to Visit Skardu?

The best time to visit Skardu depends on the experiences you seek:  

Summer (May to September):  

Ideal for trekking, sightseeing, and outdoor activities. The weather is mild, and roads are accessible.  

Autumn (September to November):  

 Perfect for photography, as the valleys turn golden and the skies are clear.  

Spring (April to May):  

 For vibrant blooms and fewer tourists.  

Winter (December to February):  

Suitable for those seeking snow-covered landscapes and serenity, though many areas may become inaccessible due to snowfall.

Majestic Peaks in Skardu

Skardu is home to some of the most amazing peaks in the world. Climbers and adventurers come from all corners of the globe to scale these magnificent peaks:

K2 (Mount Godwin-Austen)

K2 is the second highest mountain in the world with an elevation of 8,611 meters. K2 is considered one of the most difficult mountains in the world to climb in terms of skill and endurance.

Gasherbrum I & II

K2 is the second highest mountain in the world with an elevation of 8,611 meters. K2 is considered one of the most difficult mountains in the world to climb in terms of skill and endurance.

Broad Peak

This giant mountain at 8,047 m offers a challenging climb accompanied by breathtaking panoramic views atop its summit.

Local Traditions:

The Balti culture is steeped in traditional music, dance, and festivals. Key events include:

• Losar Festival: Celebrated at the start of the Tibetan New Year.

• Traditional Polo Matches: A popular sport with historical significance.

Top Skardu Trekking Routes

Skardu is known as the land of legendary treks. The routes could be leisurely strolls and rigorous hikes:

K2 Base Camp Trek

This difficult trek takes you through the beautiful Baltoro Glacier landscape and finally ends at the base camp of K2.

Deosai Plains Trek

 This is a moderate trek with great views of the plateau where one can see some unique flora and fauna.

Shigar Valley Trek

It’s a more leisurely trek, ideal for people looking forward to exploring the gorgeous Shigar Valley and its villages.

Well-known Landmarks in Skardu

Besides the picturesque scenery, Skardu is studded with culturally significant monuments and historical places, reflective of the region’s profound history.

Shigar Fort (The Fort on Rock)

This gorgeously restored fort has come out as the luxury hotel, describing it as the royal era of this region.

Manthokha Waterfall

This ravishing waterfall flowing from mountains decked with a lush green coat is yet another pictorial place for picnickers and those looking for some relaxation.

Lower Kachura Lake  

This is also called Shangrila Lake. It is a lake, situated close to Shangrila Resort. It has very crystal clear water, which has earned it such fame along with its beauty.

Upper Kachura Lake  

This place is relatively not commercialised and has mountains around, which is suitable for spending a serene day of boat ride and fishing.

What to Eat in Skardu

This dining scene is quite unique. It brings the flavours together of Tibet and Pakistan in very unique ways. Some should not be missed are;

Mamtu  

They are meat and onion dumplings filled with spicy sauce.

Baley  

This is a noodle soup that contains meat, some vegetables, and is more comforting to warm up through cold days.

Chapshoro

This tasty pastry, often referred to as “Balti pizza,” is stuffed with minced meat, onions, and spices.

Yak Meat Specialties  

This type of yak meat is one of the major ingredients in the traditional dishes and has a special taste, enjoyed both by residents and visitors. Below is a Reddit discussion about Skardu food, which you can also check out.

Accessibility and Transportation Details

By Air:

Skardu has a domestic airport with direct flights from Islamabad. The flight takes around 1.5 hours, offering stunning aerial views of the Karakoram Range.

By Road:

• Islamabad to Skardu: 636 km (17-20 hours by car).
• Gilgit to Skardu: 200 km (7-8 hours by car).
• Lahore to Skardu: It is about 800 km by road.

The scenic journey via the Karakoram Highway and Skardu Road is an adventure in itself. However, road conditions can vary, so planning ahead is essential.

Accommodation Options

Skardu offers a range of accommodation to suit all budgets:

• Luxury Hotels: Shigar Fort Residence, Serena Shigar Valley Resort.
• Mid-Range Options: Shangrila Resort, Hotel One Skardu.
• Budget-Friendly: Local guesthouses and lodges.
• Camping Spots: Deosai National Park and Basho Valley are popular among campers.

Travel Tips

• Packing Essentials: Warm clothing, sturdy trekking shoes, sunscreen, and a first-aid kit.
• Local Etiquette: Respect local customs and dress modestly.
• Safety Advice: Stay updated on weather conditions and carry cash, as ATMs are limited.

Skardu is a destination like no other, blending natural beauty, adventure, and culture into an unforgettable experience. Whether you seek thrilling treks, serene lakes, or cultural immersion, Skardu promises to leave you enchanted. Pack your bags and let the magic of this mountain paradise unfold!

If you are looking to travel to Skardu anytime soon and are worried about planning a seamless trip, fret now, Trekker Guides has got you covered. We specialize in crafting personalised tours all over the world, particularly in Pakistan, ensuring an unforgettable adventure. Whether you’re an avid trekker, a nature enthusiast, or simply looking to immerse yourself in the beauty of Gilgit-Baltistan, we tailor every detail to suit your preferences. Let us turn your dream of exploring Skardu into a reality!

FAQs About Skardu

Is Skardu safe for tourists?

Yes, Skardu is a safe destination with hospitable locals. Travel Ladies had this to say: “Skardu (Pakistan) has a fair level of safety. It is generally safe during the day with locals being hospitable and welcoming.

What is Skardu known for?

Yes, Skardu is a safe destination with hospitable locals. Travel Ladies had this to say: “Skardu (Pakistan) has a fair level of safety. It is generally safe during the day with locals being hospitable and welcoming.

What is the best time to visit Skardu?

Summer (May to September) is ideal for outdoor activities.

How can I reach Skardu?

By air from Islamabad or by road via the Karakoram Highway.

What language is spoken in Skardu?

Balti, a Tibetan-derived language, is widely spoken.

What are the must-visit places in Skardu?

Shangrila Resort, Deosai National Park, and Skardu Fort.

Can I trek in Skardu as a beginner?

Yes, there are beginner-friendly treks like Shigar Valley Trek.

What should I pack for Skardu?

Warm clothing, trekking gear, and essentials like sunscreen.

Are there ATMs in Skardu?

Limited, so carry sufficient cash.

What is the cuisine like in Skardu?

Mix of Tibetan and Pakistani flavours, with dishes like Mamtu and Chapshoro.

Is Wi-Fi available in Skardu?

Available but limited in remote areas.

Are there direct flights to Skardu?

Yes, from Islamabad.

What wildlife can I see in Skardu?

Himalayan ibex, snow leopards, and marmots in Deosai National Park.

Is camping safe in Skardu?

Yes, with proper planning and gear.

What festivals are celebrated in Skardu?

Losar Festival and Shandur Polo Festival.

Can I visit Skardu in winter?

Yes, but some areas may be inaccessible due to snowfall.

How long should I stay in Skardu?

A week is ideal to explore major attractions and treks.

What crafts can I buy in Skardu?

Woollen shawls and carved wooden items.

Are guided tours available?

Yes, several local operators offer guided treks and tours.

What mobile networks work in Skardu?

SCOM is the most reliable network.